Stanegate Fortlet

Throp, Northumberland

NGRef: NY6365
OSMap: LR86
Type: Roman Fortlet
Roads
Stanegate: E (2) to MAGNIS (Carvoran, Northumberland)
Stanegate: W (2½) to Nether Denton (Cumbria)

During the early-second century, for the first time in Britain, auxiliary cohorts began to be split into smaller detachments and housed in two (or more) purpose-built encampments. The camp which contained the commanding-officer's house and the regimental H.Q. are nowadays termed 'small forts', while the other type of camp without any administrative buildings are called 'fortlets'. Small forts were also built to accommodate the officers and men of small auxiliary units called numeri (sing. numerus), and for this reason should be called 'numerus forts' in order to avoid confusion. The original Roman terms for all these smaller types of fortification are not known.

Not yet excavated, the small camp at Throp on the Stanegate is either a small fort or a fortlet, but opinion favours the latter possibility, with the fortlet here at Thorp perhaps housing the other half of the force whose headquarters and administration staff were garrisoned at the contemporary small fort at Haltwhistle Burn.

See: Historical Map and Guide - Roman Britain by the Ordnance Survey (3rd, 4th & 5th eds., 1956, 1994 & 2001).

GoTop

This page was last modified: