LVTVDARVM

Roman Lead/Silver Mines

Crich, Derbyshire

Roads
NGRef: SK3554 OSMap: LR119 Type: Lead/Silver Mines
See Pentrich (Nottinghamshire)

Classical Evidence for the Lutudarum Roman Mining Complex

The only classical source for the Roman name of the lead/silver mines at Crich is the Ravenna Cosmology of the seventh century, which lists the name as Lutudaron (R&C#88), between the entry for Derventio (Littlechester, Derbyshire) and the unidentified Veratino entry.

Click Here for the Roman military enclosures at Pentrich

The Roman Lead/Silver Mines at Crich

"Lead is used for pipes and sheets. In spain and throughout the whole of Gaul it is extracted with considerable effort; in Britain, however, it is so abundant within the upper layers of the earth that there is a law forbidding its production beyond a certain amount. ..." (Pliny the Elder, XXXIV.clxiv)

The Roman mines of Lutudarum (at N.G.Ref.: SK3554) were probably worked by the criminals of the province, convicted of suitably heinious crimes by their respective councils throughout Roman Britain, and sent here to work until they died. The life expectancy of a prisoner here was probably to be measured only in months. A number of lead ingots have been found in the area, variously stamped:

Lead Pig - Wirksworth, Derbyshire

IMP•CAES•HADRIANI•AVG•MET•LVT
"[Property of] Imperator Caesar Hadrianus Augustus. From the mines at Lutudarum." *(Burn* 69a; lead sow)**

Lead Pig - Hexgrave Park near Mansfield, Nottinghamshire

C•IVL•PROTI•BRIT•LVT•EX•ARG
"[Property of] Gaius Julius Protus. British [lead] from the Silver works at Lutudarum." *(Burn* 69b; lead sow)**

Lead Pig - Tansley Moor near Matlock, Derbyshire

P•RVBRI•ABASCANT•METALLI•LVTVDARES
"[Property of] Publius Rubrius Abascantus. From the metal-workings of Lutudarum." *(Burn* 69c; lead sow)**

More Lead Pigs From Lutudarum

"[Property of] Imperator Caesar Domitianus Augustus, consul for the 7th time, Brigantian¹ [lead]."
(CIL VII.1207; lead sow from near Pately Bridge; dated: AD81)

"[Property of] Lucius Aruconius Verecundus. From the mines at Lutudarum."
(CIL VII.1214; lead sow)

"[Property of] Tiberius Claudius Triferna² from Lutudarum. British [lead] from the silver mines."
(CIL VII.1215; lead sow)

"[Property of] the Company³ at Lutudarum. British [lead] from the silver works."
(JRS LVII 1967 p.206; lead sow)

This inscription is very interesting as it would seem to indicate that the mines at Crich lay within the tribal territoria of the Brigantes tribe of Northern England.
The contractor Tiberius Claudius Triferna is also known from lead sows at Charterhouse in the Mendips.
The 'Company at Lutudarum' is also mentioned on a lead sow found at Tripontium on the Watling Street in Leicestershire.

See: Natural History by Pliny the Elder, translated by John F. Healy (Penguin, London, 1991);
The Romans in Britain - An Anthology of Inscriptions by A.R. Burn (Blackwell, Oxford, 1969);
Corpus Inscriptionem Latinosum from Gnomon Online Latin Inscriptions;
All English translations, including any inherent mistakes, are my own.