Roman Forts and Camps

Cawthorn, North Yorkshire

NGRef: SE7889
OSMap: LR94/100
Type: Forts, Temporary Marching Camps
Plan of Cawthorn
The Roman Forts, Annexe and Marching Camp at Cawthorn
(adapted from Collingwood, fig. I.viii)
Roads
NE (17) to DICTIVM (Whitby, North Yorkshire) via Lease Rigg
Probable Road: S (12) to DERVENTIO (Malton, North Yorkshire)

The Cawthorn Marching Camp

N.G.REFDIMENSIONSAREADESCRIPTION
SE782899c.310 x 850 ft
(95 x 260 m)
c.5¼ acres
(2.1 ha)
This irregular, coffin-shaped camp is sited between the two forts at Cawthorn, the SE corner-angle of the eastern-most fort impinges upon the E defences of the camp. There are only 3 positively identified gateways, all located in the longest (E) side and all protected by impressive external claviculae. There are other gaps in both the SW and NW corners which may have been original gateways. The Medieval pack-horse road known as the Portergate passes through the middle of the camp entering from the SE through a gap in the centre of the E side and exiting through the middle gateway on the opposite side.
See: Roman Camps in England - The Field Archaeology by the R.C.H.M.E. (pp.137-142);
The Archaeology of Roman Britain by R.G. Collingwood (Methuen, London, 1930) pp.9-12;

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