Temporary Marching Camps

Birdhope, Northumberland

NGRef: NY8298
OSMap: LR80
Type: 3 Marching Camps
Birdhope Camps
The Birdhope Marching Camps
viewed from the High Rochester fort
Roads
See BREMENIVM (High Rochester, Northumberland)
N.G.REFDIMENSIONSAREADESCRIPTION
Birdhope 1, Northumberland
NY826988c.770 x c.1,200 ft
(c.235 x c.365 m)
c.30½ acres
(12.3 ha)
these camps lie some (450m) WNW of the Bremenium (High Rochester) fort, Dere Street lies close beside the E defences of this large camp which has a perimeter shaped like a parallelogram, and the Sills Burn flows to the S beyond the road, most of the perimeter has been plotted, and what cannot be recorded may easily be inferred, only one gateway has been identified in the W side slightly displaced to the N and protected by an internal clavicula, Camps-2 & 3 lie wholly within the NE part of this camp, several Bell-pits and a number of Roman mausolea lie within and outside the SE corner of the camp.
Birdhope 2, Northumberland
NY826988c.560 x c.606 ft
(c.170 x c.185 m)
7¾ acres
(3.1 ha)
this almost rectangular camp lies wholly within the NE corner of Camp-1 but does not utilize any of the larger camps defences, Camp-3 lies within this camp, 4 gates are visible all protected by external tituli, and set centrally in each side, those to E & W being displaced slightly to the N and the S gate slightly to the E, it s possible that the camp faced N, the defences of this camp are quite substantial, and it is possible that occupation here was somewhat more than temporary.
Birdhope 3, Northumberland
NY826988c.360+ x c.492 ft
(c.110+ x c.150 m)
c.5¼ acres
(2.1 ha)
this camp lies within the defences of Camp-2, only 110m of the W and S sides and the SW corner angle have been recorded, but it seems probable that the camp measured some (150m) N-S.

There are two more camps nearby at Sills Burn and another at Bellshiel.

See: Roman Camps in England - The Field Archaeology by the R.C.H.M.E.

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